PART 11. TEXAS BOARD OF NURSING
CHAPTER 213. PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE
Introduction. The Texas Board of Nursing (Board) proposes new §213.36, relating to Alleged Standard of Care Violations by Advanced Practice Registered Nurses and new §213.37, relating to Disclosure of Expert Reviewer's Report. These rules are proposed under the authority of the Occupations Code § 301.151 and are necessary for compliance with the statutory mandates found in Texas Occupations Code §§ 301.457, 301.4575, and 301.464.
During the 88th Legislative Session, the Texas Legislature enacted SB 1343 which requires that complaints alleging a standard-of-care violation by an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) be reviewed by an expert reviewer, appointed by the Board, who is an APRN practicing in the same advanced practice role and with the same population focus as the APRN who is the subject of the complaint. The bill further requires that the appointed expert reviewer determine whether the APRN violated the standard-of-care applicable to the circumstances of the allegation, record the expert reviewer's conclusions in a report, and submit the report to the Board. Before initiating informal proceedings involving the APRN, the Board must provide notice of the proceedings along with a deidentified copy of the expert reviewer's report. The proposed rule sections implement these statutory requirements.
Section by Section Overview
Proposed new 22 Texas Administrative Code §213.36 sets forth the process the Board must follow when investigating an alleged standard of care violation by an APRN. Proposed §213.36(a) implements Tex. Occ. Code § 301.457(h) by establishing that the Board shall appoint an APRN reviewer to assist in the investigation in the same practice role with the same population focus if the Board determines that an act of the APRN likely falls below an applicable standard of care. Proposed §213.36(b) implements Tex. Occ. Code § 301.457(i), mirroring the statutory language regarding when the Board may not refer a complaint to against an APRN to an APRN reviewer. Proposed §213.36(c) implements Tex. Occ. Code § 301.4575(1)&(2), mirroring the statutory language regarding the procedures for an advanced practice registered nurse review. Proposed §213.36(d) implements Tex. Occ. Code § 301.4575 by providing guidance as to the contents of the preliminary report to be submitted by the reviewer.
Proposed new 22 Texas Administrative Code §213.37 sets forth the procedure for the disclosure of the expert reviewer's report. This new section implements Tex. Occ. Code § 301.464(b) by providing that the notice of any informal proceeding include a copy of the expert report with any identifying information other than the role and population focus of the expert reviewer redacted.
Fiscal Note. Kristin Benton, RN, DNP, Executive Director, has determined that for each year of the first five years the proposed new sections will be in effect, there will be no anticipated change in the revenue to state government as a result of the enforcement or administration of the proposal.
Public Benefit/Cost Note. Dr. Benton has also determined that for each year of the first five years that the proposed rules are in effect, the anticipated public benefit will be the adoption of rules that comply with statutory mandates.
There are no new anticipated costs of compliance associated with the proposal. The proposed rules do not impose any requirement or condition on board regulated entities. Thus, the Board does not anticipate any new costs of compliance resulting from the proposal. Further, the Board is not required to comply with the requirements of Tex. Gov't Code. §2001.0045(b) because the proposed rule is not anticipated to result in new costs of compliance, is necessary to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the residents of this state, and is necessary to implement legislation, as provided by §2001.0045(c).
Economic Impact Statement and Regulatory Flexibility Analysis for Small and Micro Businesses and Rural Communities. The Government Code §2006.002(c) and (f) require, that if a proposed rule may have an economic impact on small businesses or micro businesses or rural communities, state agencies must prepare, as part of the rulemaking process, an economic impact statement that assesses the potential impact of the proposed rule on these businesses and communities and a regulatory flexibility analysis that considers alternative methods of achieving the purpose of the rule. Section 2006.002(c-1) requires that the regulatory analysis "consider, if consistent with the health, safety, and environmental and economic welfare of the state, using regulatory methods that will accomplish the objectives of applicable rules while minimizing adverse impacts on small businesses." Therefore, an agency is not required to consider alternatives that, while possibly minimizing adverse impacts on small and micro businesses, would not be protective of the health, safety, and environmental and economic welfare of the state.
The Government Code §2006.001(1) defines a micro business as a legal entity, including a corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship that: (i) is formed for the purpose of making a profit; (ii) is independently owned and operated; and (iii) has not more than 20 employees. The Government Code §2006.001(2) defines a small business as a legal entity, including a corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship, that: (i) is formed for the purpose of making a profit; (ii) is independently owned and operated; and (iii) has fewer than 100 employees or less than $6 million in annual gross receipts. Each of the elements in §2006.001(1) and §2006.001(2) must be met in order for an entity to qualify as a micro business or small business. The Government Code §2006.001(1-a) defines a rural community as a municipality with a population of less than 25,000.
These proposed rules, mandated by statute, cannot be reasonably expected to result in any costs of compliance for small businesses, micro businesses, or rural communities. As such, the Board is not required to prepare an economic impact statement and regulatory flexibility analysis.
Government Growth Impact Statement. The Board is required, pursuant to Tex. Gov't Code §2001.0221 and 34 Texas Administrative Code §11.1, to prepare a government growth impact statement. The Board has determined for each year of the first five years the proposed amendments will be in effect: (i) the proposal does not create or eliminate a government program; (ii) implementation of the proposal does not require the creation of new employee positions or the elimination of existing employee positions, as the proposal is not expected to have an effect on existing agency positions; (iii) implementation of the proposal does not require an increase or decrease in future legislative appropriations to the Board, as the proposal is not as the Board intends to shift necessary resources to comply with the statutory mandate; (iv) the proposal does not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the Board; (v) the proposal references new statutory requirements for the Board to follow in investigations but does not add additional requirements for licensees; (vi) the proposal does not expand or repeal an existing regulation; (vii) the proposed rule does not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability; and (viii) the proposal does not have an effect on the state's economy.
Takings Impact Assessment. The Board has determined that no private real property interests are affected by this proposal and that this proposal does not restrict or limit an owner's right to property that would otherwise exist in the absence of government action and, therefore, does not constitute a taking or require a takings impact assessment under the Government Code §2007.043.
Request for Public Comment. Comments on this proposal may be submitted to James W. Johnston, General Counsel, Texas Board of Nursing, 333 Guadalupe, Suite 3-460, Austin, Texas 78701, or by e-mail to dusty.johnston@bon.texas.gov, or faxed to (512) 305-8101. Comments must be received no later than thirty (30) days from the date of publication of this proposal. If a hearing is held, written and oral comments presented at the hearing will be considered.
Statutory Authority. These rule sections are proposed under the authority of Texas Occupations Code §§ 301.151 and 301.457.
Cross Reference to Statute. The following statutes are affected by this proposal: Texas Occupations Code §§ 301.151, 301.457, 301.4575 and 301.464.
§213.36. Alleged Standard of Care Violations by Advanced Practice Registered Nurses.
(a) If, during the course of investigating a complaint made against an APRN, the board determines that an act of the APRN likely falls below an acceptable standard of care, the board shall appoint another APRN as an expert reviewer to assist in the investigation. An APRN appointed as an expert reviewer under this section must practice in the same advanced practice role with the same population focus as the APRN who is the subject of the complaint.
(b) The board may not refer a complaint against an APRN to an expert reviewer appointed under this section if the act alleged is:
(1) within the scope of practice applicable to a nurse who is not an advanced practice registered nurse; or
(2) considered unprofessional conduct, as described by Occupations Code, § 301.452(b)(10).
(c) An expert reviewer appointed under this section to review allegations against an APRN shall:
(1) determine whether the APRN violated the standard of care applicable to the circumstances of the allegation; and
(2) issue to the board a preliminary written report of the expert reviewer's conclusions.
(d) A report issued by an expert reviewer under this section must include:
(1) relevant facts concerning the medical care rendered;
(2) the applicable standard of care;
(3) application of the standard of care to the relevant facts;
(4) a determination of whether the standard of care has been violated; and
(5) a summation of the expert reviewer's opinion.
§213.37. Disclosure of Expert Reviewer's Report.
(a) Before initiating informal proceedings to resolve a complaint referred to an expert reviewer under §213.36 of this title (relating to Alleged Standard of Care Violations by Advanced Practice Registered Nurses), the board shall provide a copy of the expert reviewer's report issued under that section to the advanced practice registered nurse who is the subject of the complaint.
(b) Before providing an expert reviewer's report, the board shall redact:
(1) identifying information of the expert reviewer, other than the expert reviewer's role and population focus; and
(2) confidential information, as described by Occupations Code, §§ 301.460 and 301.466, or that is otherwise privileged or confidential under the Nursing Practice Act or other applicable law.
The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on December 7, 2023.
TRD-202304590
James W. Johnston
General Counsel
Texas Board of Nursing
Earliest possible date of adoption: January 21, 2024
For further information, please call: (512) 305-6879
The Texas Board of Nursing (Board) proposes new 22 Texas Administrative Code §214.14, relating to use of vendor created standardized examinations by a private school of nursing in a manner that may deny students graduation and opportunity to take the NCLEX (National Council Licensure Examination) licensure exam. The rule is being proposed under the authority of the Occupations Code § 301.151 and Tex. Occ. Code § 301.1571, effective September 1, 2023.
Background.
In 2017, the Texas Board of Nursing (BON) issued the Board Education Guideline 3.7.4.a in response to numerous reports and questions from students, parents, and policymakers about the use of vendor-created standardized examinations, especially when these exams are used to deny students the opportunity to take the NCLEX licensure exam. Many vocational and professional nursing education programs had incorporated the use of these exams into the curriculum in various ways. At the time, a survey revealed many nursing programs were using these exams as a graduation requirement or to deny students from receiving their affidavit of graduation, which is required to be submitted to register for the NCLEX licensure exam.
Although the BON had no purview over a nursing program's decisions to use these exams, BON staff met with three vendors to clarify the intended purposes for these exams and to assist nursing programs in their use. All vendors agreed standardized examinations are one of many measures of program quality. With input from the vendors, Board Education Guideline 3.7.4.a was drafted which outlines the effective uses of vendor-created standardized exams as an evaluation of student progress and cautions nursing programs from using these exams in a high-stakes manner. The guideline recommends that these exams should not prevent students from progressing or graduating.
Six years later, a second survey revealed that despite BON's guideline and cautions, some nursing programs disregarded BON's recommendation and continue to use vendor-created standardized exams in a high-stakes manner.
During the 88th Legislative Session, the Texas Legislature enacted S.B. 1429 which authorized the BON to adopt rules to prohibit the use of vendor-created standardized examinations as a graduation requirement or to deny students an affidavit of graduation.
Section by Section Overview.
22 Texas Administrative Code §214.14(a) prohibits a vocational nursing education program from using a student's score on a standardized examination as a graduation requirement; or as the basis for denying the student an affidavit of graduation.
22 Texas Administrative Code §214.14(b) prohibits the vocational nursing education program from using a student's score to account for more than 10 (ten) percent of the student's final grade in any course provided under the program.
22 Texas Administrative Code §214.14(c) lists the only permissible ways vocational nursing education program may use a standardized examination prepared by a private entity. These include letting students familiarize themselves with computerized testing, using scores as a component of program admissions criteria, evaluating a student's strengths and weaknesses for remediation purposes; and identifying students who are experiencing academic difficulties and require early remediation. The rule also allows use of standardized test scores in assessing the effectiveness of the program by providing trend data, comparisons with nationwide averages, assessment of student knowledge of program content, assessment of success in curriculum revisions or changes, and as a measure of student mastery of program content.
22 Texas Administrative Code §214.14(d) prohibits the vocational nursing education program from requiring the student, based on the student's score, to attend any course offered by the private entity that created the standardize exam.
22 Texas Administrative Code §214.149(e) clarifies that failure to comply with the requirements of this section will subject a vocational nursing education program to board disciplinary action, including a change in the program's approval status.
Fiscal Note. Dr. Kristin Benton, DNP, RN, Executive Director, has determined that for each year of the first five years the proposal will be in effect, there will be no change in the revenue to state government as a result of the enforcement or administration of the proposal.
Public Benefit/Cost Note. Dr. Benton has also determined that for each year of the first five years the proposal is in effect, the anticipated public benefit will be the adoption of rules that comply with SB 1429 and codify the appropriate and recommended uses for standardized exams outlined in Board Education Guideline 3.7.4. and prevent the use of these exams as way of denying graduation and opportunity to take the NCLEX licensure exam by those students who have otherwise completed the approved curriculum. There are no anticipated costs of compliance with the proposal.
Costs Under the Government Code §2001.0045. The Government Code §2001.0045 prohibits agencies from adopting a rule that imposes costs on regulated persons unless the agency repeals a rule that imposes a total cost on regulated persons that is equal to or greater than the total cost imposed on regulated persons by the proposed rule or amends a rule to decrease the total cost imposed on regulated persons by an amount that is equal to or greater than the cost imposed on the persons by the proposed rule. Pursuant to §2001.0045(c)(9), this prohibition does not apply to a rule that is necessary to implement legislation, unless the legislature specifically states §2001.0045 applies to the rule. There are no anticipated costs of compliance with the proposal, and the proposal is necessary for consistency with the statutory requirements of SB 1429.
Economic Impact Statement and Regulatory Flexibility Analysis for Small and Micro Businesses. The Government Code §2006.002(c) and (f) require, that if a proposed rule may have an economic impact on small businesses, micro businesses, or rural communities, state agencies must prepare, as part of the rulemaking process, an economic impact statement that assesses the potential impact of the proposed rule on these businesses and communities and a regulatory flexibility analysis that considers alternative methods of achieving the purpose of the rule. Because there are no anticipated costs of compliance associated with the proposal, an economic impact statement and regulatory flexibility analysis is not required.
Government Growth Impact Statement. The Board is required, pursuant to Tex. Gov't Code §2001.0221 and 34 Texas Administrative Code §11.1, to prepare a government growth impact statement. The Board has determined for each year of the first five years the proposed amendments will be in effect: (i) the proposal does not create or eliminate a government program; (ii) the proposal is not expected to have an effect on current agency positions; (iii) implementation of the proposal does not require an increase or decrease in future legislative appropriations to the Board; (iv) the proposal does not affect the fees paid to the Board; (v) the proposal amends existing regulations for consistency with the statutory requirements of SB 1429; (vi) the proposal does not expand, limit, or repeal an existing regulation; (vii) the proposal does not extend to new entities not previously subject to the rule; and (viii) the proposal will not affect the state's economy.
Takings Impact Assessment. The Board has determined that no private real property interests are affected by this proposal and that this proposal does not restrict or limit an owner's right to property that would otherwise exist in the absence of government action and, therefore, does not constitute a taking or require a takings impact assessment under the Government Code §2007.043.
Request for Public Comment. To be considered, written comments on this proposal should be submitted to James W. Johnston, General Counsel, Texas Board of Nursing, 1801 Congress, Suite 10-200, Austin, Texas 78701, or by e-mail to Dusty.Johnston@bon.texas.gov, or faxed to (512) 305-8101. If a hearing is held, written and oral comments presented at the hearing will be considered.
Statutory Authority. The proposal is proposed under the authority of the Occupations Code §301.151 and SB 1429, which amends the Occupations Code § 301.1571
Texas Occupations Code § 301.151 addresses the Board's rulemaking authority. Texas Occupations Code § 301.1571 relates to the use of standardized examination by a school of nursing and educational program and imposes the duty upon the Board of Nursing to adopt rules specifically to implement its provisions.
Cross Reference To Statute. The following statutes are affected by this proposal: the Occupations Code §§ 301.151 and 301.1571
§214.14.Use of Standardized Examination Prepared by Private Entity.
(a) A vocational nursing education program shall not use a student's score on a standardized examination prepared by a private entity:
(1) as a graduation requirement; or
(2) as the basis for denying the student an affidavit of graduation.
(b) A vocational nursing education program shall not use a student's score on one or more standardized examinations prepared by a private entity to account for more than 10 percent of the student's final grade in any course provided under the program. At least 90 percent of a student's final grade in each course provided under the program must be based on metrics other than the student's scores on standardized examinations prepared by a private entity.
(c) A vocational nursing education program may use a standardized examination prepared by a private entity only to:
(1) familiarize students with computerized testing;
(2) assess potential or enrolled students, including by using student scores on standardized examinations prepared by a private entity:
(A) as one component of program admissions criteria;
(B) in evaluating a student's strengths and weaknesses for remediation purposes; and
(C) to identify students who are experiencing academic difficulties and require early remediation; and
(3) assess the effectiveness of the program by providing:
(A) trend data on student performance;
(B) a comparison of student performance with nationwide averages;
(C) feedback regarding student knowledge of program content;
(D) data necessary to monitor the effectiveness of specific course, level, and program curriculum revisions;
(E) data necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of program curriculum content for revision purposes; and
(F) a measure of student mastery of program content.
(d) A vocational nursing education program that determines, on the basis of a student's score on a standardized examination by a private entity, that the student is in need of remediation, shall not require the student to attend any course offered by the private entity that created the standardized examination.
(e) Failure to comply with the requirements of this section will subject a vocational nursing education program to board disciplinary action, including a change in the program's approval status under §214.4 of this title (relating to Approval).
The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on December 8, 2023.
TRD-202304604
James W. Johnston
General Counsel
Texas Board of Nursing
Earliest possible date of adoption: January 21, 2024
For further information, please call: (512) 305-6879
The Texas Board of Nursing (Board) proposes new 22 Texas Administrative Code §215.14, relating to use of vendor created standardized examinations by a private school of nursing in a manner that may deny students graduation and opportunity to take the NCLEX (National Council Licenser Examination) licensure exam. The rule is being proposed under the authority of the Texas Occupations Code § 301.151 and Texas Occupations Code § 301.1571, effective September 1, 2023.
Background.
In 2017, the Texas Board of Nursing (BON) issued the Board Education Guideline 3.7.4.a in response to numerous reports and questions from students, parents, and policymakers about the use of vendor-created standardized examinations, especially when these exams are used to deny students the opportunity to take the NCLEX licensure exam. Many vocational and professional nursing education programs had incorporated the use of these exams into the curriculum in various ways. At the time, a survey revealed many nursing programs were using these exams as a graduation requirement or to deny students from receiving their affidavit of graduation, which is required to be submitted to register for the NCLEX licensure exam.
Although the BON had no purview over a nursing program's decisions to use these exams, BON staff met with three vendors to clarify the intended purposes for these exams and to assist nursing programs in their use. All vendors agreed standardized examinations are one of many measures of program quality. With input from the vendors, Board Education Guideline 3.7.4.a was drafted which outlines the effective uses of vendor-created standardized exams as an evaluation of student progress and cautions nursing programs from using these exams in a high-stakes manner. The guideline recommends that these exams should not prevent students from progressing or graduating.
Six years later, a second survey revealed that despite BON's guideline and cautions, some nursing programs disregarded BON's recommendation and continue to use vendor-created standardized exams in a high-stakes manner.
During the 88th Legislative Session, the Texas Legislature enacted S.B. 1429 which authorized the BON to adopt rules to prohibit the use of vendor-created standardized examinations as a graduation requirement or to deny students an affidavit of graduation.
Section by Section Overview.
22 Texas Administrative Code §215.14(a) prohibits a professional nursing education program from using a student's score on a standardized examination as a graduation requirement; or as the basis for denying the student an affidavit of graduation.
22 Texas Administrative Code §215.14(b) prohibits the professional nursing education program from using a student's score to account for more than 10 (ten) percent of the student's final grade in any course provided under the program.
22 Texas Administrative Code §215.14(c) lists the only permissible ways professional nursing education program may use a standardized examination prepared by a private entity. These include letting students familiarize themselves with computerized testing, using scores as a component of program admissions criteria, evaluating a student's strengths and weaknesses for remediation purposes; and identifying students who are experiencing academic difficulties and require early remediation. The rule also allows use of standardized test scores in assessing the effectiveness of the program by providing trend data, comparisons with nationwide averages, assessment of student knowledge of program content, assessment of success in curriculum revisions or changes, and as a measure of student mastery of program content.
22 Texas Administrative Code §215.14(d) prohibits the professional nursing education program from requiring the student, based on the student's score, to attend any course offered by the private entity that created the standardize exam.
22 Texas Administrative Code §215.14(e) clarifies that failure to comply with the requirements of this section will subject a professional nursing education program to board disciplinary action, including a change in the program's approval status.
Fiscal Note. Dr. Kristin Benton, DNP, RN, Executive Director, has determined that for each year of the first five years the proposed new rule will be in effect, there will be no change in the revenue to state government as a result of the enforcement or administration of the proposal.
Public Benefit/Cost Note. Dr. Benton has also determined that for each year of the first five years the proposed new rule is in effect, the anticipated public benefit will be the adoption of rules that comply with SB 1429 and codify the appropriate and recommended uses for standardized exams outlined in Board Education Guideline 3.7.4. and prevent the use of these exams as way of denying graduation and opportunity to take the NCLEX licensure exam by those students who have otherwise completed the approved curriculum. There are no anticipated costs of compliance with the proposal.
Costs Under the Government Code §2001.0045. The Government Code §2001.0045 prohibits agencies from adopting a rule that imposes costs on regulated persons unless the agency repeals a rule that imposes a total cost on regulated persons that is equal to or greater than the total cost imposed on regulated persons by the proposed new rule or amends a rule to decrease the total cost imposed on regulated persons by an amount that is equal to or greater than the cost imposed on the persons by the proposed rule. Pursuant to §2001.0045(c)(9), this prohibition does not apply to a rule that is necessary to implement legislation, unless the legislature specifically states §2001.0045 applies to the rule. There are no anticipated costs of compliance with the proposal, and the proposal is necessary for consistency with the statutory requirements of SB 1429.
Economic Impact Statement and Regulatory Flexibility Analysis for Small and Micro Businesses and Rural Communities. The Government Code §2006.002(c) and (f) require, that if a proposed rule may have an economic impact on small businesses, micro businesses, or rural communities, state agencies must prepare, as part of the rulemaking process, an economic impact statement that assesses the potential impact of the proposed rule on these businesses and communities and a regulatory flexibility analysis that considers alternative methods of achieving the purpose of the rule. Because there are no anticipated costs of compliance associated with the proposal, an economic impact statement and regulatory flexibility analysis is not required.
Government Growth Impact Statement. The Board is required, pursuant to Tex. Gov't Code §2001.0221 and 34 Texas Administrative Code §11.1, to prepare a government growth impact statement. The Board has determined for each year of the first five years the proposed new rule will be in effect: (i) the proposal does not create or eliminate a government program; (ii) the proposal is not expected to have an effect on current agency positions; (iii) implementation of the proposal does not require an increase or decrease in future legislative appropriations to the Board; (iv) the proposal does not affect the fees paid to the Board; (v) the proposal amends existing regulations for consistency with the statutory requirements of SB 1429; (vi) the proposal does not expand, limit, or repeal an existing regulation; (vii) the proposal does not extend to new entities not previously subject to the rule; and (viii) the proposal will not affect the state's economy.
Takings Impact Assessment. The Board has determined that no private real property interests are affected by this proposal and that this proposal does not restrict or limit an owner's right to property that would otherwise exist in the absence of government action and, therefore, does not constitute a taking or require a takings impact assessment under the Government Code §2007.043.
Request for Public Comment. To be considered, written comments on this proposal should be submitted to James W. Johnston, General Counsel, Texas Board of Nursing, 1801 Congress, Suite 10-200, Austin, Texas 78701, or by e-mail to Dusty.Johnston@bon.texas.gov, or faxed to (512) 305-8101. If a hearing is held, written and oral comments presented at the hearing will be considered.
Statutory Authority. The proposed new rule is proposed under the authority of the Texas Occupations Code §301.151 and SB 1429, which amends the Texas Occupations Code § 301.1571.
Section 301.151 addresses the Board's rulemaking authority. Section 301.1571 relates to the use of standardized examination by a school of nursing and educational program and imposes the duty upon the Board of Nursing to adopt rules specifically to implement its provisions.
Cross Reference To Statute. The following statutes are affected by this proposal: Texas Occupations Code §§ 301.151 and 301.1571.
§215.14.Use of Standardized Examination Prepared by Private Entity.
(a) A professional nursing education program shall not use a student's score on a standardized examination prepared by a private entity:
(1) as a graduation requirement; or
(2) as the basis for denying the student an affidavit of graduation.
(b) A professional nursing education program shall not use a student's score on one or more standardized examinations prepared by a private entity to account for more than 10 percent of the student's final grade in any course provided under the program. At least 90 percent of students' final grade in each course provided under the program must be based on metrics other than students' scores on standardized examinations prepared by a private entity.
(c) A professional nursing education program may use a standardized examination prepared by a private entity only to:
(1) familiarize students with computerized testing;
(2) assess potential or enrolled students, including by using student scores on a standardized examination prepared by a private entity:
(A) as one component of program admissions criteria;
(B) in evaluating a student's strengths and weaknesses for remediation purposes; and
(C) to identify students who are experiencing academic difficulties and require early remediation; and
(3) assess the effectiveness of the program by providing:
(A) trend data on student performance;
(B) a comparison of student performance with nationwide averages;
(C) feedback regarding student knowledge of program content;
(D) data necessary to monitor the effectiveness of specific course, level, and program curriculum revisions;
(E) data necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of program curriculum content for revision purposes; and
(F) a measure of student mastery of program content.
(d) A professional nursing education program that determines, on the basis of a student's score on a standardized examination by a private entity, that the student is in need of remediation, shall not require the student to attend any course offered by the private entity that created the standardized examination.
(e) Failure to comply with the requirements of this section will subject a professional nursing education program to board disciplinary action, including a change in the program's approval status under §215.4 of this chapter (relating to Approval).
The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on December 8, 2023.
TRD-202304605
James W. Johnston
General Counsel
Texas Board of Nursing
Earliest possible date of adoption: January 21, 2024
For further information, please call: (512) 305-6879
CHAPTER 283. LICENSING REQUIREMENTS FOR PHARMACISTS
The Texas State Board of Pharmacy proposes amendments to §283.12, concerning Licenses for Military Service Members, Military Veterans, and Military Spouses. The amendments, if adopted, clarify that the requirements for obtaining an interim license for a military service member or military spouse do not affect rights that may be provided under federal law.
Daniel Carroll, Pharm.D., Executive Director/Secretary, has determined that, for the first five-year period the rules are in effect, there will be no fiscal implications for state or local government as a result of enforcing or administering the rule. Dr. Carroll has determined that, for each year of the first five-year period the rule will be in effect, the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing the amendments will be to provide clear regulations that reflect the relationship between complementary rights under federal law and Board rules. There is no anticipated adverse economic impact on large, small or micro-businesses (pharmacies), rural communities, or local or state employment. Therefore, an economic impact statement and regulatory flexibility analysis are not required.
For each year of the first five years the proposed amendments will be in effect, Dr. Carroll has determined the following:
(1) The proposed amendments do not create or eliminate a government program;
(2) Implementation of the proposed amendments does not require the creation of new employee positions or the elimination of existing employee positions;
(3) Implementation of the proposed amendments does not require an increase or decrease in the future legislative appropriations to the agency;
(4) The proposed amendments do not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the agency;
(5) The proposed amendments do not create a new regulation;
(6) The proposed amendments do not limit or expand an existing regulation;
(7) The proposed amendments do not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability; and
(8) The proposed amendments do not positively or adversely affect this state's economy.
Written comments on the amendments may be submitted to Eamon D. Briggs, Deputy General Counsel, Texas State Board of Pharmacy, 1801 Congress Avenue, Suite 13.100, Austin, Texas 78701-1319, FAX (512) 305-8061. Comments must be received by 5:00 p.m., January 30, 2024.
The amendments are proposed under §§551.002 and 554.051 of the Texas Pharmacy Act (Chapters 551 - 569, Texas Occupations Code). The Board interprets §551.002 as authorizing the agency to protect the public through the effective control and regulation of the practice of pharmacy. The Board interprets §554.051(a) as authorizing the agency to adopt rules for the proper administration and enforcement of the Act.
The statutes affected by these amendments: Texas Pharmacy Act, Chapters 551 - 569, Texas Occupations Code.
§283.12.Licenses for Military Service Members, Military Veterans, and Military Spouses.
(a) Definitions. The following words and terms, when used in this section, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
(1) Active duty--Current full-time military service in the armed forces of the United States or active duty military service as a member of the Texas military forces, or similar military service of another state.
(2) Armed forces of the United States--The army, navy, air force, space force, coast guard, or marine corps of the United States or a reserve unit of one of those branches of the armed forces.
(3) Military service member--A person who is on active duty.
(4) Military spouse--A person who is married to a military service member.
(5) Military veteran--A person who has served on active duty and who was discharged or released from active duty.
(b) Alternative licensing procedure. For the purpose of §55.004, Occupations Code, an applicant for a pharmacist license who is a military service member, military veteran, or military spouse may complete the following alternative procedures for licensing as a pharmacist.
(1) Requirements for licensing by reciprocity. An applicant for licensing by reciprocity who meets all of the following requirements may be granted a temporary license as specified in this subsection prior to completing the NABP application for pharmacist license by reciprocity, and taking and passing the Texas Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination. The applicant shall:
(A) complete the Texas application for pharmacist license by reciprocity that includes the following:
(i) name;
(ii) addresses, phone numbers, date of birth, and social security number; and
(iii) any other information requested on the application;
(B) meet the educational and age requirements as set forth in §283.3 of this title (relating to Educational and Age Requirements);
(C) present to the board proof of initial licensing by examination and proof that any current licenses and any other licenses granted to the applicant by any other state have not been suspended, revoked, canceled, surrendered, or otherwise restricted for any reason;
(D) meet all requirements necessary for the board to access the criminal history records information, including submitting fingerprint information, and such criminal history check does not reveal any disposition for a crime specified in §281.64 of this title (relating to Sanctions for Criminal Offenses) indicating a sanction of denial, revocation, or suspension;
(E) be exempt from the application and examination fees paid to the board set forth in §283.9(a)(2)(A) and (b) of this title (relating to Fee Requirements for Licensure by Examination, Score Transfer and Reciprocity); and
(F) provide documentation of eligibility, including:
(i) military identification indicating that the applicant is a military service member, military veteran, or military dependent, if a military spouse; and
(ii) marriage certificate, if a military spouse.
(2) Requirements for an applicant whose Texas pharmacist license has expired. An applicant whose Texas pharmacist license has expired within five years preceding the application date:
(A) shall complete the Texas application for licensing that includes the following:
(i) name;
(ii) addresses, phone numbers, date of birth, and social security number; and
(iii) any other information requested on the application;
(B) shall provide documentation of eligibility, including:
(i) military identification indicating that the applicant is a military service member, military veteran, or military dependent, if a military spouse; and
(ii) marriage certificate, if a military spouse;
(C) shall pay the renewal fee specified in §295.5 of this title (relating to Pharmacist License or Renewal Fees); however, the applicant shall be exempt from the fees specified in §295.7(3) of this title (relating to Pharmacist License Renewal);
(D) shall complete approved continuing education requirements according to the following schedule:
(i) if the Texas pharmacist license has been expired for more than one year but less than two years, the applicant shall complete 15 contact hours of approved continuing education;
(ii) if the Texas pharmacist license has been expired for more than two years but less than three years, the applicant shall complete 30 contact hours of approved continuing education; or
(iii) if the Texas pharmacist license has been expired for more than three years but less than five years, the applicant shall complete 45 contact hours of approved continuing education; and
(E) is not required to take the Texas Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination.
(3) A temporary license issued under this section is valid for no more than six months and may be extended, if disciplinary action is pending, or upon request, as otherwise determined reasonably necessary by the executive director of the board.
(4) A temporary license issued under this section expires within six months of issuance if the individual fails to pass the Texas Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination within six months or fails to take the Texas Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination within six months.
(5) An individual may not serve as pharmacist-in-charge of a pharmacy with a temporary license issued under this subsection.
(c) Expedited licensing procedure. For the purpose of §55.005, Occupations Code, an applicant for a pharmacist license who is a military service member, military veteran, or military spouse and who holds a current license as a pharmacist issued by another state may complete the following expedited procedures for licensing as a pharmacist. The applicant shall:
(1) meet the educational and age requirements specified in §283.3 of this title (relating to Educational and Age Requirements);
(2) meet all requirements necessary in order for the board to access the criminal history record information, including submitting fingerprint information and being responsible for all associated costs;
(3) complete the Texas and NABP applications for reciprocity. Any fraudulent statement made in the application for reciprocity is grounds for denial of the application. If such application is granted, any fraudulent statement is grounds for suspension, revocation, and/or cancellation of any license so granted by the board. The Texas application includes the following information:
(A) name;
(B) addresses, phone numbers, date of birth, and social security number; and
(C) any other information requested on the application;
(4) present to the board proof of initial licensing by examination and proof that their current license and any other license or licenses granted to the applicant by any other state have not been suspended, revoked, canceled, surrendered, or otherwise restricted for any reason;
(5) pass the Texas Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination with a minimum grade of 75. (The passing grade may be used for the purpose of licensure by reciprocity for a period of two years from the date of passing the examination.) Should the applicant fail to achieve a minimum grade of 75 on the Texas Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination, such applicant, in order to be licensed, shall retake the Texas Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination as specified in §283.11 of this title (relating to Examination Retake Requirements) until such time as a minimum grade of 75 is achieved; and
(6) be exempt from the application and examination fees paid to the board set forth in §283.9(a)(2)(A) and (b).
(d) License renewal. As specified in §55.003, Occupations Code, a military service member who holds a pharmacist license is entitled to two years of additional time to complete any requirements related to the renewal of the military service member's license.
(1) A military service member who fails to renew their pharmacist license in a timely manner because the individual was serving as a military service member shall submit to the board:
(A) name, address, and license number of the pharmacist;
(B) military identification indicating that the individual is a military service member; and
(C) a statement requesting up to two years of additional time to complete the renewal.
(2) A military service member specified in paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be exempt from fees specified in §295.7(3) of this title (relating to Pharmacist License Renewal).
(3) A military service member specified in paragraph (1) of this subsection is entitled to two additional years of time to complete the continuing education requirements specified in §295.8 of this title (relating to Continuing Education Requirements).
(e) Inactive status. The holder of a pharmacist license who is a military service member, a military veteran, or a military spouse who holds a pharmacist license and who is not engaged in the practice of pharmacy in this state may place the license on inactive status as specified in §295.9 of this title (relating to Inactive License). The inactive license holder:
(1) shall provide documentation to include:
(A) military identification indicating that the pharmacist is a military service member, military veteran, or military dependent, if a military spouse; and
(B) marriage certificate, if a military spouse;
(2) shall be exempt from the fees specified in §295.9(a)(1)(C) and §295.9(a)(2)(C) of this title;
(3) shall not practice pharmacy in this state; and
(4) may reactivate the license as specified in §295.9 of this title (relating to Inactive License).
(f) Interim license for military service member or military spouse. In accordance with §55.0041, Occupations Code, a military service member or military spouse who is currently licensed in good standing by a jurisdiction with licensing requirements that are substantially equivalent to the licensing requirements in this state may be issued an interim pharmacist license. The military service member or military spouse:
(1) shall provide documentation to include:
(A) a notification of intent to practice form including any additional information requested;
(B) proof of the military service member or military spouse's residency in this state, including a copy of the permanent change of station order for the military service member or military service member to whom the military spouse is married;
(C) a copy of the military service member or military spouse's military identification card; and
(D) verification from the jurisdiction in which the military service member or military spouse holds an active pharmacist license that the military service member or military spouse's license is in good standing;
(2) may not practice pharmacy in this state until issued an interim pharmacist license;
(3) may hold an interim pharmacist license only for the period during which the military service member or military service member to whom the military spouse is married is stationed at a military installation in this state, but not to exceed three years from the date of issuance of the interim license; and
(4) may not renew the interim pharmacist license.
(g) Subsection (f) of this section establishes requirements and procedures authorized or required by Texas Occupations Code, Chapter 55, and does not modify or alter rights that may be provided under federal law.
The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on December 6, 2023.
TRD-202304567
Daniel Carroll, Pharm.D.
Executive Director
Texas State Board of Pharmacy
Earliest possible date of adoption: January 21, 2024
For further information, please call: (512) 305-8033
SUBCHAPTER D. INSTITUTIONAL PHARMACY (CLASS C)
The Texas State Board of Pharmacy proposes amendments to §291.74, concerning Operational Standards. The amendments, if adopted, specify prepackaging and labeling requirements for a participating provider to dispense donated prescription drugs under Chapter 442, Health and Safety Code, in accordance with House Bill 4332.
Daniel Carroll, Pharm.D., Executive Director/Secretary, has determined that, for the first five-year period the rules are in effect, there will be no fiscal implications for state or local government as a result of enforcing or administering the rule. Dr. Carroll has determined that, for each year of the first five-year period the rule will be in effect, the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing the amendments will be to provide consistency between state law and Board rules. There is no anticipated adverse economic impact on large, small or micro-businesses (pharmacies), rural communities, or local or state employment. Therefore, an economic impact statement and regulatory flexibility analysis are not required.
For each year of the first five years the proposed amendments will be in effect, Dr. Carroll has determined the following:
(1) The proposed amendments do not create or eliminate a government program;
(2) Implementation of the proposed amendments does not require the creation of new employee positions or the elimination of existing employee positions;
(3) Implementation of the proposed amendments does not require an increase or decrease in the future legislative appropriations to the agency;
(4) The proposed amendments do not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the agency;
(5) The proposed amendments do not create a new regulation;
(6) The proposed amendments do limit an existing regulation in order to be consistent with state law;
(7) The proposed amendments do not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability; and
(8) The proposed amendments do not positively or adversely affect this state's economy.
Written comments on the amendments may be submitted to Eamon D. Briggs, Deputy General Counsel, Texas State Board of Pharmacy, 1801 Congress Avenue, Suite 13.100, Austin, Texas 78701-1319, FAX (512) 305-8061. Comments must be received by 5:00 p.m., January 30, 2024.
The amendments are proposed under §§551.002 and 554.051 of the Texas Pharmacy Act (Chapters 551 - 569, Texas Occupations Code). The Board interprets §551.002 as authorizing the agency to protect the public through the effective control and regulation of the practice of pharmacy. The Board interprets §554.051(a) as authorizing the agency to adopt rules for the proper administration and enforcement of the Act.
The statutes affected by these amendments: Texas Pharmacy Act, Chapters 551 - 569, Texas Occupations Code.
§291.74.Operational Standards.
(a) Licensing requirements.
(1) A Class C pharmacy shall register annually or biennially with the board on a pharmacy license application provided by the board, following the procedures specified in §291.1 of this title (relating to Pharmacy License Application).
(2) A Class C pharmacy which changes ownership shall notify the board within 10 days of the change of ownership and apply for a new and separate license as specified in §291.3 of this title (relating to Required Notifications).
(3) A Class C pharmacy which changes location and/or name shall notify the board of the change as specified in §291.3 of this title.
(4) A Class C pharmacy owned by a partnership or corporation which changes managing officers shall notify the board in writing of the names of the new managing officers within 10 days of the change following the procedures in §291.3 of this title.
(5) A Class C pharmacy shall notify the board in writing within 10 days of closing, following the procedures in §291.5 of this title (relating to Closing a Pharmacy).
(6) A fee as specified in §291.6 of this title (relating to Pharmacy License Fees) will be charged for the issuance and renewal of a license and the issuance of an amended license.
(7) A separate license is required for each principal place of business and only one pharmacy license may be issued to a specific location.
(8) A Class C pharmacy, licensed under the Act, §560.051(a)(3), which also operates another type of pharmacy which would otherwise be required to be licensed under the Act, §560.051(a)(1) (Community Pharmacy (Class A)) or the Act, §560.051(a)(2) (Nuclear Pharmacy (Class B)), is not required to secure a license for the such other type of pharmacy; provided, however, such licensee is required to comply with the provisions of §291.31 of this title (relating to Definitions), §291.32 of this title (relating to Personnel), §291.33 of this title (relating to Operational Standards), §291.34 of this title (relating to Records), and §291.35 of this title (relating to Official Prescription Records), contained in Community Pharmacy (Class A), or §291.51 of this title (relating to Purpose), §291.52 of this title (relating to Definitions), §291.53 of this title (relating to Personnel), §291.54 of this title (relating to Operational Standards), and §291.55 of this title (relating to Records), contained in Nuclear Pharmacy (Class B), to the extent such sections are applicable to the operation of the pharmacy.
(9) A Class C pharmacy engaged in the compounding of non-sterile preparations shall comply with the provisions of §291.131 of this title (relating to Pharmacies Compounding Non-sterile Preparations).
(10) Class C pharmacy personnel shall not compound sterile preparations unless the pharmacy has applied for and obtained a Class C-S pharmacy.
(11) A Class C pharmacy engaged in the provision of remote pharmacy services, including storage and dispensing of prescription drugs, shall comply with the provisions of §291.121 of this title (relating to Remote Pharmacy Services).
(12) A Class C pharmacy engaged in centralized prescription dispensing and/or prescription drug or medication order processing shall comply with the provisions of §291.123 of this title (relating to Central Prescription Drug or Medication Order Processing) and/or §291.125 of this title (relating to Centralized Prescription Dispensing).
(13) A Class C pharmacy with an ongoing clinical pharmacy program that proposes to allow a pharmacy technician to verify the accuracy of work performed by another pharmacy technician relating to the filling of floor stock and unit dose distribution systems for a patient admitted to the hospital if the patient's orders have previously been reviewed and approved by a pharmacist shall make application to the board and submit any information specified on the application.
(14) A rural hospital that wishes to allow a pharmacy technician to perform the duties specified in §291.73(e)(2)(D) of this title (relating to Personnel), shall make application to the board and submit any information specified on the application.
(A) A rural hospital may not allow a pharmacy technician to perform the duties specified in §291.73(e)(2)(D) of this title until the board has reviewed and approved the application and issued an amended license to the pharmacy.
(B) Every two years, in conjunction with the application for renewal of the pharmacy license, the pharmacist-in-charge shall update the application for pharmacy technicians to perform the duties specified in §291.73(e)(2)(D) of this title and shall attest as required on the application.
(b) Environment.
(1) General requirements.
(A) The institutional pharmacy shall have adequate space necessary for the storage, compounding, labeling, dispensing, and sterile preparation of drugs prepared in the pharmacy, and additional space, depending on the size and scope of pharmaceutical services.
(B) The institutional pharmacy shall be arranged in an orderly fashion and shall be kept clean. All required equipment shall be clean and in good operating condition.
(C) A sink with hot and cold running water exclusive of restroom facilities shall be available to all pharmacy personnel and shall be maintained in a sanitary condition at all times.
(D) The institutional pharmacy shall be properly lighted and ventilated.
(E) The temperature of the institutional pharmacy shall be maintained within a range compatible with the proper storage of drugs. The temperature of the refrigerator and/or freezer shall be maintained within a range compatible with the proper storage of drugs.
(F) If the institutional pharmacy has flammable materials, the pharmacy shall have a designated area for the storage of flammable materials. Such area shall meet the requirements set by local and state fire laws.
(G) The institutional pharmacy shall store antiseptics, other drugs for external use, and disinfectants separately from internal and injectable medications.
(2) Security requirements.
(A) The institutional pharmacy shall be enclosed and capable of being locked by key, combination or other mechanical or electronic means, so as to prohibit access by unauthorized individuals. Only individuals authorized by the pharmacist-in-charge shall enter the pharmacy.
(B) Each pharmacist on duty shall be responsible for the security of the institutional pharmacy, including provisions for adequate safeguards against theft or diversion of dangerous drugs, controlled substances, and records for such drugs.
(C) The institutional pharmacy shall have locked storage for Schedule II controlled substances and other drugs requiring additional security.
(c) Equipment and supplies. Institutional pharmacies distributing medication orders shall have the following equipment:
(1) data processing system including a printer or comparable equipment; and
(2) refrigerator and/or freezer and a system or device (e.g., thermometer) to monitor the temperature to ensure that proper storage requirements are met.
(d) Library. A reference library shall be maintained that includes the following in hard-copy or electronic format and that pharmacy personnel shall be capable of accessing at all times:
(1) current copies of the following:
(A) Texas Pharmacy Act and rules;
(B) Texas Dangerous Drug Act and rules;
(C) Texas Controlled Substances Act and regulations; and
(D) Federal Controlled Substances Act and regulations (or official publication describing the requirements of the Federal Controlled Substances Act and regulations);
(2) at least one current or updated reference from each of the following categories:
(A) drug interactions. A reference text on drug interactions, such as Drug Interaction Facts. A separate reference is not required if other references maintained by the pharmacy contain drug interaction information including information needed to determine severity or significance of the interaction and appropriate recommendations or actions to be taken;
(B) a general information reference text;
(3) a current or updated reference on injectable drug products;
(4) basic antidote information and the telephone number of the nearest regional poison control center;
(5) metric-apothecary weight and measure conversion charts.
(e) Absence of a pharmacist.
(1) Medication orders.
(A) In facilities with a full-time pharmacist, if a practitioner orders a drug for administration to a bona fide patient of the facility when the pharmacy is closed, the following is applicable:
(i) Prescription drugs and devices only in sufficient quantities for immediate therapeutic needs may be removed from the institutional pharmacy;
(ii) Only a designated licensed nurse or practitioner may remove such drugs and devices;
(iii) A record shall be made at the time of withdrawal by the authorized person removing the drugs and devices. The record shall contain the following information:
(I) name of patient;
(II) name of device or drug, strength, and dosage form;
(III) dose prescribed;
(IV) quantity taken;
(V) time and date; and
(VI) signature (first initial and last name or full signature) or electronic signature of person making withdrawal;
(iv) The original or direct copy of the medication order may substitute for such record, providing the medication order meets all the requirements of clause (iii) of this subparagraph; and
(v) The pharmacist shall verify the withdrawal of drugs from the pharmacy and perform a drug regimen review as specified in subsection (g)(1)(B) of this section as soon as practical, but in no event more than 72 hours from the time of such withdrawal.
(B) In facilities with a part-time or consultant pharmacist, if a practitioner orders a drug for administration to a bona fide patient of the facility when the pharmacist is not on duty, or when the pharmacy is closed, the following is applicable:
(i) Prescription drugs and devices only in sufficient quantities for therapeutic needs may be removed from the institutional pharmacy;
(ii) Only a designated licensed nurse or practitioner may remove such drugs and devices;
(iii) A record shall be made at the time of withdrawal by the authorized person removing the drugs and devices; the record shall meet the same requirements as specified in subparagraph (A)(iii) and (iv) of this paragraph;
(iv) The pharmacist shall verify the withdrawal of drugs from the pharmacy after a reasonable interval, but in no event may such interval exceed seven days; and
(v) The pharmacist shall perform a drug regimen review as specified in subsection (g)(1)(B) of this section as follows:
(I) If the facility has an average daily inpatient census of ten or less, the pharmacist shall perform the drug review after a reasonable interval, but in no event may such interval exceed seven (7) days; or
(II) If the facility has an average inpatient daily census above ten, the pharmacist shall perform the drug review after a reasonable interval, but in no event may such interval exceed 96 hours.
(vi) The average daily inpatient census shall be calculated by hospitals annually immediately following the submission of the hospital's Medicare Cost Report and the number used for purposes of subparagraph (B)(v)(I) and (II) of this paragraph shall be the average of the inpatient daily census in the report and the previous two reports for a three year period.
(2) Floor stock. In facilities using a floor stock method of drug distribution, the following is applicable:
(A) Prescription drugs and devices may be removed from the pharmacy only in the original manufacturer's container or prepackaged container.
(B) Only a designated licensed nurse or practitioner may remove such drugs and devices.
(C) A record shall be made at the time of withdrawal by the authorized person removing the drug or device; the record shall contain the following information:
(i) name of the drug, strength, and dosage form;
(ii) quantity removed;
(iii) location of floor stock;
(iv) date and time; and
(v) signature (first initial and last name or full signature) or electronic signature of person making the withdrawal.
(D) The pharmacist shall verify the withdrawal of drugs from the pharmacy after a reasonable interval, but in no event may such interval exceed seven days.
(3) Rural hospitals. In rural hospitals when a pharmacy technician performs the duties listed in §291.73(e)(2)(D) of this title, the following is applicable:
(A) the pharmacy technician shall make a record of all drugs distributed from the pharmacy. The record shall be maintained in the pharmacy for two years and contain the following information:
(i) name of patient or location where floor stock is distributed;
(ii) name of device or drug, strength, and dosage form;
(iii) dose prescribed or ordered;
(iv) quantity distributed;
(v) time and date of the distribution; and
(vi) signature (first initial and last name or full signature) or electronic signature of nurse or practitioner that verified the actions of the pharmacy technician.
(B) The original or direct copy of the medication order may substitute for the record specified in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, provided the medication order meets all the requirements of subparagraph (A) of this paragraph.
(C) The pharmacist shall:
(i) verify and document the verification of all distributions made from the pharmacy in the absence of a pharmacist as soon as practical, but in no event more than seven (7) days from the time of such distribution;
(ii) perform a drug regimen review for all medication orders as specified in subsection (g)(1)(B) of this section and document such verification including any discrepancies noted by the pharmacist as follows:
(I) If the facility has an average daily inpatient census of ten or less, the pharmacist shall perform the drug review as soon as practical, but in no event more than seven (7) days from the time of such distribution; or
(II) If the facility has an average daily inpatient census above ten, the pharmacist shall perform the drug review after a reasonable interval, but in no event may such interval exceed 96 hours;
(iii) review any discrepancy noted by the pharmacist with the pharmacy technician(s) and make any change in procedures or processes necessary to prevent future problems; and
(iv) report any adverse events that have a potential for harm to a patient to the appropriate committee of the hospital that reviews adverse events.
(D) The average daily inpatient census shall be calculated by hospitals annually immediately following the submission of the hospital's Medicare Cost Report and the number used for purposes of subparagraph (C)(ii)(I) and (II) of this paragraph shall be the average of the inpatient daily census in the report and the previous two reports for a three year period.
(f) Drugs.
(1) Procurement, preparation and storage.
(A) The pharmacist-in-charge shall have the responsibility for the procurement and storage of drugs, but may receive input from other appropriate staff of the facility, relative to such responsibility.
(B) The pharmacist-in-charge shall have the responsibility for determining specifications of all drugs procured by the facility.
(C) Institutional pharmacies may not sell, purchase, trade or possess prescription drug samples, unless the pharmacy meets the requirements as specified in §291.16 of this title (relating to Samples).
(D) All drugs shall be stored at the proper temperatures, as defined in the USP/NF and in §291.15 of this title (relating to Storage of Drugs).
(E) Any drug bearing an expiration date may not be distributed beyond the expiration date of the drug.
(F) Outdated and other unusable drugs shall be removed from stock and shall be quarantined together until such drugs are disposed of properly.
(2) Formulary.
(A) A formulary shall be developed by the facility committee performing the pharmacy and therapeutics function for the facility. For the purpose of this section, a formulary is a compilation of pharmaceuticals that reflects the current clinical judgment of a facility's medical staff.
(B) The pharmacist-in-charge or pharmacist designated by the pharmacist-in-charge shall be a full voting member of the committee performing the pharmacy and therapeutics function for the facility, when such committee is performing the pharmacy and therapeutics function.
(C) A practitioner may grant approval for pharmacists at the facility to interchange, in accordance with the facility's formulary, for the prescribed drugs on the practitioner's medication orders provided:
(i) the pharmacy and therapeutics committee has developed a formulary;
(ii) the formulary has been approved by the medical staff committee of the facility;
(iii) there is a reasonable method for the practitioner to override any interchange; and
(iv) the practitioner authorizes pharmacists in the facility to interchange on his/her medication orders in accordance with the facility's formulary through his/her written agreement to abide by the policies and procedures of the medical staff and facility.
(3) Prepackaging of drugs.
(A) Distribution within a facility.
(i) Drugs may be prepackaged in quantities suitable for internal distribution by a pharmacist or by pharmacy technicians or pharmacy technician trainees under the direction and direct supervision of a pharmacist.
(ii) The label of a prepackaged unit shall indicate:
(I) brand name and strength of the drug; or if no brand name, then the generic name, strength, and name of the manufacturer or distributor;
(II) facility's unique lot number;
(III) expiration date based on currently available literature; and
(IV) quantity of the drug, if the quantity is greater than one.
(iii) Records of prepackaging shall be maintained to show:
(I) name of the drug, strength, and dosage form;
(II) facility's unique lot number;
(III) manufacturer or distributor;
(IV) manufacturer's lot number;
(V) expiration date;
(VI) quantity per prepackaged unit;
(VII) number of prepackaged units;
(VIII) date packaged;
(IX) name, initials, or electronic signature of the prepacker; and
(X) name, initials, or electronic signature of the responsible pharmacist.
(iv) Stock packages, prepackaged units, and control records shall be quarantined together until checked/released by the pharmacist.
(B) Distribution to other Class C (Institutional) pharmacies under common ownership.
(i) Drugs may be prepackaged in quantities suitable for distribution to other Class C (Institutional) pharmacies under common ownership by a pharmacist or by pharmacy technicians or pharmacy technician trainees under the direction and direct supervision of a pharmacist.
(ii) The label of a prepackaged unit shall indicate:
(I) brand name and strength of the drug; or if no brand name, then the generic name, strength, and name of the manufacturer or distributor;
(II) facility's unique lot number;
(III) expiration date based on currently available literature;
(IV) quantity of the drug, if the quantity is greater than one; and
(V) name of the facility responsible for prepackaging the drug.
(iii) Records of prepackaging shall be maintained to show:
(I) name of the drug, strength, and dosage form;
(II) facility's unique lot number;
(III) manufacturer or distributor;
(IV) manufacturer's lot number;
(V) expiration date;
(VI) quantity per prepackaged unit;
(VII) number of prepackaged units;
(VIII) date packaged;
(IX) name, initials, or electronic signature of the prepacker;
(X) name, initials, or electronic signature of the responsible pharmacist; and
(XI) name of the facility receiving the prepackaged drug.
(iv) Stock packages, prepackaged units, and control records shall be quarantined together until checked/released by the pharmacist.
(v) The pharmacy shall have written procedure for the recall of any drug prepackaged for another Class C pharmacy under common ownership. The recall procedures shall require:
(I) notification to the pharmacy to which the prepackaged drug was distributed;
(II) quarantine of the product if there is a suspicion of harm to a patient;
(III) a mandatory recall if there is confirmed or probable harm to a patient; and
(IV) notification to the board if a mandatory recall is instituted.
(4) Sterile preparations prepared in a location other than the pharmacy. A distinctive supplementary label shall be affixed to the container of any admixture. The label shall bear at a minimum:
(A) patient's name and location, if not immediately administered;
(B) name and amount of drug(s) added;
(C) name of the basic solution;
(D) name or identifying code of person who prepared admixture; and
(E) expiration date of solution.
(5) Distribution.
(A) Medication orders.
(i) Drugs may be given to patients in facilities only on the order of a practitioner. No change in the order for drugs may be made without the approval of a practitioner except as authorized by the practitioner in compliance with paragraph (2)(C) of this subsection.
(ii) Drugs may be distributed only from the original or a direct copy of the practitioner's medication order.
(iii) Pharmacy technicians and pharmacy technician trainees may not receive oral medication orders.
(iv) Institutional pharmacies shall be exempt from the labeling provisions and patient notification requirements of §562.006 and §562.009 of the Act, as respects drugs distributed pursuant to medication orders.
(B) Procedures.
(i) Written policies and procedures for a drug distribution system (best suited for the particular institutional pharmacy) shall be developed and implemented by the pharmacist-in-charge, with the advice of the committee performing the pharmacy and therapeutics function for the facility.
(ii) The written policies and procedures for the drug distribution system shall include, but not be limited to, procedures regarding the following:
(I) pharmaceutical care services;
(II) handling, storage and disposal of cytotoxic drugs and waste;
(III) disposal of unusable drugs and supplies;
(IV) security;
(V) equipment;
(VI) sanitation;
(VII) reference materials;
(VIII) drug selection and procurement;
(IX) drug storage;
(X) controlled substances;
(XI) investigational drugs, including the obtaining of protocols from the principal investigator;
(XII) prepackaging and manufacturing;
(XIII) stop orders;
(XIV) reporting of medication errors, adverse drug reactions/events, and drug product defects;
(XV) physician orders;
(XVI) floor stocks;
(XVII) drugs brought into the facility;
(XVIII) furlough medications;
(XIX) self-administration;
(XX) emergency drug supply;
(XXI) formulary;
(XXII) monthly inspections of nursing stations and other areas where drugs are stored, distributed, administered or dispensed;
(XXIII) control of drug samples;
(XXIV) outdated and other unusable drugs;
(XXV) routine distribution of patient medication;
(XXVI) preparation and distribution of sterile preparations;
(XXVII) handling of medication orders when a pharmacist is not on duty;
(XXVIII) use of automated compounding or counting devices;
(XXIX) use of data processing and direct imaging systems;
(XXX) drug administration to include infusion devices and drug delivery systems;
(XXXI) drug labeling;
(XXXII) recordkeeping;
(XXXIII) quality assurance/quality control;
(XXXIV) duties and education and training of professional and nonprofessional staff;
(XXXV) procedures for a pharmacy technician to verify the accuracy of work performed by another pharmacy technician, if applicable;
(XXXVI) operation of the pharmacy when a pharmacist in not on-site; and
(XXXVII) emergency preparedness plan, to include continuity of patient therapy and public safety.
(6) Discharge Prescriptions. Discharge prescriptions must be dispensed and labeled in accordance with §291.33 of this title (relating to Operational Standards) except that certain medications packaged in unit-of-use containers, such as metered-dose inhalers, insulin pens, topical creams or ointments, or ophthalmic or otic preparation that are administered to the patient during the time the patient was a patient in the hospital, may be provided to the patient upon discharge provided the pharmacy receives a discharge order and the product bears a label containing the following information:
(A) name of the patient;
(B) name and strength of the medication;
(C) name of the prescribing or attending practitioner;
(D) directions for use;
(E) duration of therapy (if applicable); and
(F) name and telephone number of the pharmacy.
(7) Redistribution of Donated Prepackaged Prescription Drugs.
(A) A participating provider may dispense to a recipient donated prescription drugs that are prepackaged and labeled in accordance with §442.0515, Health and Safety Code, and this paragraph.
(B) Drugs may be prepackaged in quantities suitable for distribution to a recipient only by a pharmacist or by pharmacy technicians or pharmacy technician trainees under the direction and direct supervision of a pharmacist.
(C) The label of a prepackaged prescription drug a participating provider dispenses to a recipient shall indicate:
(i) brand name and strength of the drug; or if no brand name, then the generic name, strength, and name of the manufacturer or distributor;
(ii) participating provider's lot number;
(iii) participating provider's beyond use date; and
(iv) quantity of the drug, if the quantity is greater than one.
(D) Records of prepackaged prescription drugs dispensed to a recipient shall be maintained to show:
(i) name of the drug, strength, and dosage form;
(ii) participating provider's lot number;
(iii) manufacturer or distributor;
(iv) manufacturer's lot number;
(v) manufacturer's expiration date;
(vi) quantity per prepackaged unit;
(vii) number of prepackaged units;
(viii) date packaged;
(ix) name, initials, or electronic signature of the prepacker; and
(x) written or electronic signature of the responsible pharmacist.
(E) Stock packages, repackaged units, and control records shall be quarantined together until checked/released by the pharmacist.
(g) Pharmaceutical care services.
(1) The pharmacist-in-charge shall assure that at least the following pharmaceutical care services are provided to patients of the facility:
(A) Drug utilization review. A systematic ongoing process of drug utilization review shall be developed in conjunction with the medical staff to increase the probability of desired patient outcomes and decrease the probability of undesired outcomes from drug therapy.
(B) Drug regimen review.
(i) For the purpose of promoting therapeutic appropriateness, a pharmacist shall evaluate medication orders and patient medication records for:
(I) known allergies;
(II) rational therapy--contraindications;
(III) reasonable dose and route of administration;
(IV) reasonable directions for use;
(V) duplication of therapy;
(VI) drug-drug interactions;
(VII) drug-food interactions;
(VIII) drug-disease interactions;
(IX) adverse drug reactions;
(X) proper utilization, including overutilization or underutilization; and
(XI) clinical laboratory or clinical monitoring methods to monitor and evaluate drug effectiveness, side effects, toxicity, or adverse effects, and appropriateness to continued use of the drug in its current regimen.
(ii) The drug regimen review shall be conducted on a prospective basis when a pharmacist is on duty, except for an emergency order, and on a retrospective basis as specified in subsection (e)(1) or (e)(3) of this section when a pharmacist is not on duty.
(iii) Any questions regarding the order must be resolved with the prescriber and a written notation of these discussions made and maintained.
(iv) The drug regimen review may be conducted by remotely accessing the pharmacy's electronic data base from outside the pharmacy by an individual Texas licensed pharmacist employee of the pharmacy, provided the pharmacy establishes controls to protect the privacy of the patient and the security of confidential records.
(C) Education. The pharmacist-in-charge in cooperation with appropriate multi-disciplinary staff of the facility shall develop policies that assure that:
(i) the patient and/or patient's caregiver receives information regarding drugs and their safe and appropriate use; and
(ii) health care providers are provided with patient specific drug information.
(D) Patient monitoring. The pharmacist-in-charge in cooperation with appropriate multi-disciplinary staff of the facility shall develop policies to ensure that the patient's response to drug therapy is monitored and conveyed to the appropriate health care provider.
(2) Other pharmaceutical care services which may be provided by pharmacists in the facility include, but are not limited to, the following:
(A) managing drug therapy as delegated by a practitioner as allowed under the provisions of the Medical Practice Act;
(B) administering immunizations and vaccinations under written protocol of a physician;
(C) managing patient compliance programs;
(D) providing preventative health care services; and
(E) providing case management of patients who are being treated with high-risk or high-cost drugs, or who are considered "high risk" due to their age, medical condition, family history, or related concern.
(h) Emergency rooms.
(1) During the times a pharmacist is on duty in the facility any prescription drugs supplied to an outpatient, including emergency department patients, may only be dispensed by a pharmacist.
(2) When a pharmacist is not on duty in the facility, the following is applicable for supplying prescription drugs to be taken home by the patient for self-administration from the emergency room. If the patient has been admitted to the emergency room and assessed by a practitioner at the hospital, the following procedures shall be observed in supplying prescription drugs from the emergency room.
(A) Dangerous drugs and/or controlled substances may only be supplied in accordance with the system of control and accountability for dangerous drugs and/or controlled substances administered or supplied from the emergency room; such system shall be developed and supervised by the pharmacist-in-charge or staff pharmacist designated by the pharmacist-in-charge.
(B) Only dangerous drugs and/or controlled substances listed on the emergency room drug list may be supplied; such list shall be developed by the pharmacist-in-charge and the facility's emergency department committee (or like group or person responsible for policy in that department) and shall consist of dangerous drugs and/or controlled substances of the nature and type to meet the immediate needs of emergency room patients.
(C) Dangerous drugs and/or controlled substances may only be supplied in prepackaged quantities not to exceed a 72-hour supply in suitable containers and appropriately prelabeled (including necessary auxiliary labels) by the institutional pharmacy.
(D) At the time of delivery of the dangerous drugs and/or controlled substances, the practitioner or licensed nurse under the supervision of a practitioner shall appropriately complete the label with at least the following information:
(i) name, address, and phone number of the facility;
(ii) date supplied;
(iii) name of practitioner;
(iv) name of patient;
(v) directions for use;
(vi) brand name and strength of the dangerous drug or controlled substance; or if no brand name, then the generic name, strength, and the name of the manufacturer or distributor of the dangerous drug or controlled substance;
(vii) quantity supplied; and
(viii) unique identification number.
(E) The practitioner, or a licensed nurse under the supervision of the practitioner, shall give the appropriately labeled, prepackaged drug to the patient and explain the correct use of the drug.
(F) A perpetual record of dangerous drugs and/or controlled substances supplied from the emergency room shall be maintained in the emergency room. Such record shall include the following:
(i) date supplied;
(ii) practitioner's name;
(iii) patient's name;
(iv) brand name and strength of the dangerous drug or controlled substance; or if no brand name, then the generic name, strength, and the name of the manufacturer or distributor of the dangerous drug or controlled substance;
(v) quantity supplied; and
(vi) unique identification number.
(G) The pharmacist-in-charge, or staff pharmacist designated by the pharmacist-in-charge, shall verify the correctness of this record at least once every seven days.
(i) Radiology departments.
(1) During the times a pharmacist is on duty, any prescription drugs dispensed to an outpatient, including radiology department patients, may only be dispensed by a pharmacist.
(2) When a pharmacist is not on duty, the following procedures shall be observed in supplying prescription drugs from the radiology department.
(A) Prescription drugs may only be supplied to patients who have been scheduled for an x-ray examination at the facility.
(B) Prescription drugs may only be supplied in accordance with the system of control and accountability for prescription drugs administered or supplied from the radiology department and supervised by the pharmacist-in-charge or staff pharmacist designated by the pharmacist-in-charge.
(C) Only prescription drugs listed on the radiology drug list may be supplied; such list shall be developed by the pharmacist-in-charge and the facility's radiology committee (or like group or persons responsible for policy in that department) and shall consist of drugs for the preparation of a patient for a radiological procedure.
(D) Prescription drugs may only be supplied in prepackaged quantities in suitable containers and prelabeled by the institutional pharmacy with the following information:
(i) name and address of the facility;
(ii) directions for use;
(iii) name and strength of the prescription drug--if generic name, the name of the manufacturer or distributor of the prescription drug;
(iv) quantity;
(v) facility's lot number and expiration date; and
(vi) appropriate ancillary label(s).
(E) At the time of delivery of the prescription drug, the practitioner or practitioner's agent shall complete the label with the following information:
(i) date supplied;
(ii) name of physician;
(iii) name of patient; and
(iv) unique identification number.
(F) The practitioner or practitioner's agent shall give the appropriately labeled, prepackaged prescription drug to the patient.
(G) A perpetual record of prescription drugs supplied from the radiology department shall be maintained in the radiology department. Such records shall include the following:
(i) date supplied;
(ii) practitioner's name;
(iii) patient's name;
(iv) brand name and strength of the prescription drug; or if no brand name, then the generic name, strength, dosage form, and the name of the manufacturer or distributor of the prescription drug;
(v) quantity supplied; and
(vi) unique identification number.
(H) The pharmacist-in-charge, or a pharmacist designated by the pharmacist-in-charge, shall verify the correctness of this record at least once every seven days.
(j) Automated devices and systems.
(1) Automated compounding or counting devices. If a pharmacy uses automated compounding or counting devices:
(A) the pharmacy shall have a method to calibrate and verify the accuracy of the automated compounding or counting device and document the calibration and verification on a routine basis;
(B) the devices may be loaded with unlabeled drugs only by a pharmacist or by pharmacy technicians or pharmacy technician trainees under the direction and direct supervision of a pharmacist;
(C) the label of an automated compounding or counting device container shall indicate the brand name and strength of the drug; or if no brand name, then the generic name, strength, and name of the manufacturer or distributor;
(D) records of loading unlabeled drugs into an automated compounding or counting device shall be maintained to show:
(i) name of the drug, strength, and dosage form;
(ii) manufacturer or distributor;
(iii) manufacturer's lot number;
(iv) expiration date;
(v) date of loading;
(vi) name, initials, or electronic signature of the person loading the automated compounding or counting device; and
(vii) signature or electronic signature of the responsible pharmacist; and
(E) the automated compounding or counting device shall not be used until a pharmacist verifies that the system is properly loaded and affixes his or her signature to the record specified in subparagraph (D) of this paragraph.
(2) Automated medication supply systems.
(A) Authority to use automated medication supply systems. A pharmacy may use an automated medication supply system to fill medication orders provided that:
(i) the pharmacist-in-charge is responsible for the supervision of the operation of the system;
(ii) the automated medication supply system has been tested by the pharmacy and found to dispense accurately. The pharmacy shall make the results of such testing available to the Board upon request; and
(iii) the pharmacy will make the automated medication supply system available for inspection by the board for the purpose of validating the accuracy of the system.
(B) Quality assurance program. A pharmacy which uses an automated medication supply system to fill medication orders shall operate according to a written program for quality assurance of the automated medication supply system which:
(i) requires continuous monitoring of the automated medication supply system; and
(ii) establishes mechanisms and procedures to test the accuracy of the automated medication supply system at least every six months and whenever any upgrade or change is made to the system and documents each such activity.
(C) Policies and procedures of operation.
(i) When an automated medication supply system is used to store or distribute medications for administration pursuant to medication orders, it shall be operated according to written policies and procedures of operation. The policies and procedures of operation shall establish requirements for operation of the automated medication supply system and shall describe policies and procedures that:
(I) include a description of the policies and procedures of operation;
(II) provide for a pharmacist's review and approval of each original or new medication order prior to withdrawal from the automated medication supply system:
(-a-) before the order is filled when a pharmacist is on duty except for an emergency order;
(-b-) retrospectively within 72 hours in a facility with a full-time pharmacist when a pharmacist is not on duty at the time the order is made; or
(-c-) retrospectively within 7 days in a facility with a part-time or consultant pharmacist when a pharmacist is not on duty at the time the order is made;
(III) provide for access to the automated medication supply system for stocking and retrieval of medications which is limited to licensed healthcare professionals, pharmacy technicians, or pharmacy technician trainees acting under the supervision of a pharmacist;
(IV) provide that a pharmacist is responsible for the accuracy of the restocking of the system. The actual restocking may be performed by a pharmacy technician or pharmacy technician trainee;
(V) provide for an accountability record to be maintained which documents all transactions relative to stocking and removing medications from the automated medication supply system;
(VI) require a prospective or retrospective drug regimen review is conducted as specified in subsection (g) of this section; and
(VII) establish and make provisions for documentation of a preventative maintenance program for the automated medication supply system.
(ii) A pharmacy which uses an automated medication supply system to fill medication orders shall, at least annually, review its written policies and procedures, revise them if necessary, and document the review.
(D) Automated medication supply systems used for storage and recordkeeping of medications located outside of the pharmacy department (e.g., Pyxis). A pharmacy technician or pharmacy technician trainee may restock an automated medication supply system located outside of the pharmacy department with prescription drugs provided:
(i) prior to distribution of the prescription drugs a pharmacist verifies that the prescription drugs pulled to stock the automated supply system match the list of prescription drugs generated by the automated medication supply system except as specified in §291.73(e)(2)(C)(ii) of this title; or
(ii) all of the following occur:
(I) the prescription drugs to restock the system are labeled and verified with a machine readable product identifier, such as a barcode;
(II) either:
(-a-) the drugs are in tamper evident product packaging, packaged by an FDA registered repackager or manufacturer, that is shipped to the pharmacy; or
(-b-) if any manipulation of the product occurs in the pharmacy prior to restocking, such as repackaging or extemporaneous compounding, the product must be checked by a pharmacist; and
(III) quality assurance audits are conducted according to established policies and procedures to ensure accuracy of the process.
(E) Recovery Plan. A pharmacy which uses an automated medication supply system to store or distribute medications for administration pursuant to medication orders shall maintain a written plan for recovery from a disaster or any other situation which interrupts the ability of the automated medication supply system to provide services necessary for the operation of the pharmacy. The written plan for recovery shall include:
(i) planning and preparation for maintaining pharmacy services when an automated medication supply system is experiencing downtime;
(ii) procedures for response when an automated medication supply system is experiencing downtime;
(iii) procedures for the maintenance and testing of the written plan for recovery; and
(iv) procedures for notification of the Board and other appropriate agencies whenever an automated medication supply system experiences downtime for more than two days of operation or a period of time which significantly limits the pharmacy's ability to provide pharmacy services.
(3) Verification of medication orders prepared by the pharmacy department through the use of an automated medication supply system. A pharmacist must check drugs prepared pursuant to medication orders to ensure that the drug is prepared for distribution accurately as prescribed. This paragraph does not apply to automated medication supply systems used for storage and recordkeeping of medications located outside of the pharmacy department.
(A) This check shall be considered accomplished if:
(i) a check of the final product is conducted by a pharmacist after the automated system has completed preparation of the medication order and prior to delivery to the patient; or
(ii) the following checks are conducted by a pharmacist:
(I) if the automated medication supply system contains unlabeled stock drugs, a pharmacist verifies that those drugs have been accurately stocked; and
(II) a pharmacist checks the accuracy of the data entry of each original or new medication order entered into the automated medication supply system before the order is filled.
(B) If the final check is accomplished as specified in subparagraph (A)(ii) of this paragraph, the following additional requirements must be met.
(i) The medication order preparation process must be fully automated from the time the pharmacist releases the medication order to the automated system until a completed medication order, ready for delivery to the patient, is produced.
(ii) The pharmacy has conducted initial testing and has a continuous quality assurance program which documents that the automated medication supply system dispenses accurately as specified in paragraph (2)(A) and (B) of this subsection.
(iii) The automated medication supply system documents and maintains:
(I) the name(s), initials, or identification code(s) of each pharmacist responsible for the checks outlined in subparagraph (A)(ii) of this paragraph; and
(II) the name(s), initials, or identification code(s) and specific activity(ies) of each pharmacist or pharmacy technician or pharmacy technician trainee who performs any other portion of the medication order preparation process.
(iv) The pharmacy establishes mechanisms and procedures to test the accuracy of the automated medication supply system at least every month rather than every six months as specified in paragraph (2)(B) of this subsection.
(4) Automated checking device.
(A) For the purpose of this subsection, an automated checking device is a fully automated device which confirms, after a drug is prepared for distribution but prior to delivery to the patient, that the correct drug and strength has been labeled with the correct label for the correct patient.
(B) The final check of a drug prepared pursuant to a medication order shall be considered accomplished using an automated checking device provided:
(i) a check of the final product is conducted by a pharmacist prior to delivery to the patient or the following checks are performed by a pharmacist:
(I) the prepackaged drug used to fill the order is checked by a pharmacist who verifies that the drug is labeled and packaged accurately; and
(II) a pharmacist checks the accuracy of each original or new medication order.
(ii) the medication order is prepared, labeled, and made ready for delivery to the patient in compliance with Class C (Institutional) pharmacy rules; and
(iii) prior to delivery to the patient:
(I) the automated checking device confirms that the correct drug and strength has been labeled with the correct label for the correct patient; and
(II) a pharmacist performs all other duties required to ensure that the medication order has been prepared safely and accurately as prescribed.
(C) If the final check is accomplished as specified in subparagraph (B) of this paragraph, the following additional requirements must be met.
(i) The pharmacy has conducted initial testing of the automated checking device and has a continuous quality assurance program which documents that the automated checking device accurately confirms that the correct drug and strength has been labeled with the correct label for the correct patient.
(ii) The pharmacy documents and maintains:
(I) the name(s), initials, or identification code(s) of each pharmacist responsible for the checks outlined in subparagraph (B)(i) of this paragraph; and
(II) the name(s), initials, or identification code(s) and specific activity(ies) of each pharmacist, pharmacy technician, or pharmacy technician trainee who performs any other portion of the medication order preparation process.
(iii) The pharmacy establishes mechanisms and procedures to test the accuracy of the automated checking device at least monthly.
The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on December 6, 2023.
TRD-202304568
Daniel Carroll, Pharm.D.
Executive Director
Texas State Board of Pharmacy
Earliest possible date of adoption: January 21, 2024
For further information, please call: (512) 305-8033
The Texas State Board of Pharmacy proposes amendments to §297.10, concerning Registration for Military Service Members, Military Veterans, and Military Spouses. The amendments, if adopted, clarify that the requirements for obtaining an interim registration for a military service member or military spouse do not affect rights that may be provided under federal law.
Daniel Carroll, Pharm.D., Executive Director/Secretary, has determined that, for the first five-year period the rules are in effect, there will be no fiscal implications for state or local government as a result of enforcing or administering the rule. Dr. Carroll has determined that, for each year of the first five-year period the rule will be in effect, the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing the amendments will be to provide clear regulations that reflect the relationship between complementary rights under federal law and Board rules. There is no anticipated adverse economic impact on large, small or micro-businesses (pharmacies), rural communities, or local or state employment. Therefore, an economic impact statement and regulatory flexibility analysis are not required.
For each year of the first five years the proposed amendments will be in effect, Dr. Carroll has determined the following:
(1) The proposed amendments do not create or eliminate a government program;
(2) Implementation of the proposed amendments does not require the creation of new employee positions or the elimination of existing employee positions;
(3) Implementation of the proposed amendments does not require an increase or decrease in the future legislative appropriations to the agency;
(4) The proposed amendments do not require an increase or decrease in fees paid to the agency;
(5) The proposed amendments do not create a new regulation;
(6) The proposed amendments do limit or expand an existing regulation;
(7) The proposed amendments do not increase or decrease the number of individuals subject to the rule's applicability; and
(8) The proposed amendments do not positively or adversely affect this state's economy.
Written comments on the amendments may be submitted to Eamon D. Briggs, Deputy General Counsel, Texas State Board of Pharmacy, 1801 Congress Avenue, Suite 13.100, Austin, Texas, 78701-1319, FAX (512) 305-8061. Comments must be received by 5:00 p.m., January 30, 2024.
The amendments are proposed under §§551.002 and 554.051 of the Texas Pharmacy Act (Chapters 551 - 569, Texas Occupations Code). The Board interprets §551.002 as authorizing the agency to protect the public through the effective control and regulation of the practice of pharmacy. The Board interprets §554.051(a) as authorizing the agency to adopt rules for the proper administration and enforcement of the Act.
The statutes affected by these amendments: Texas Pharmacy Act, Chapters 551 - 569, Texas Occupations Code.
§297.10.Registration for Military Service Members, Military Veterans, and Military Spouses.
(a) Definitions. The following words and terms, when used in this section, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
(1) Active duty--Current full-time military service in the armed forces of the United States or active duty military service as a member of the Texas military forces, or similar military service of another state.
(2) Armed forces of the United States--The army, navy, air force, space force, coast guard, or marine corps of the United States or a reserve unit of one of those branches of the armed forces.
(3) Military service member--A person who is on active duty.
(4) Military spouse--A person who is married to a military service member.
(5) Military veteran--A person who has served on active duty and who was discharged or released from active duty.
(b) Alternative registration procedure. For the purpose of §55.004, Occupations Code, an applicant for a pharmacy technician registration who is a military service member, military veteran, or military spouse may complete the following alternative procedures for registering as a pharmacy technician.
(1) An applicant who holds a current registration as a pharmacy technician issued by another state but does not have a current pharmacy technician certification certificate shall meet the requirements for registration as a pharmacy technician trainee as specified in §297.3 of this chapter (relating to Registration Requirements).
(2) An applicant who held a pharmacy technician registration in Texas that expired within the five years preceding the application date who meets the following requirements may be granted a pharmacy technician registration. The applicant:
(A) shall complete the Texas application for registration that includes the following:
(i) name;
(ii) addresses, phone numbers, date of birth, and social security number; and
(iii) any other information requested on the application;
(B) shall provide documentation to include:
(i) military identification indicating that the applicant is a military service member, military veteran, or military dependent, if a military spouse; and
(ii) marriage certificate, if the applicant is a military spouse; applicant's spouse is on active duty status;
(C) be exempt from the application fees paid to the board set forth in §297.4(a) and (b)(2) of this chapter (relating to Fees);
(D) shall meet all necessary requirements in order for the board to access the criminal history records information, including submitting fingerprint information and such criminal history check does not reveal any charge or conviction for a crime that §281.64 of this title (relating to Sanctions for Criminal Offenses) indicates a sanction of denial, revocation, or suspension; and
(E) is not required to have a current pharmacy technician certification certificate.
(c) Expedited registration procedure. For the purpose of §55.005, Occupations Code, an applicant for a pharmacy technician registration who is a military service member, military veteran or military spouse and who holds a current registration as a pharmacy technician issued by another state or who held a pharmacy technician registration in Texas that expired within the five years preceding the application date may complete the following expedited procedures for registering as a pharmacy technician.
(1) The applicant shall:
(A) have a high school or equivalent diploma (e.g., GED), or be working to achieve a high school or equivalent diploma. For the purpose of this clause, an applicant for registration may be working to achieve a high school or equivalent diploma for no more than two years;
(B) have taken and passed a pharmacy technician certification examination approved by the board and have a current certification certificate;
(C) complete the Texas application for registration that includes the following information:
(i) name;
(ii) addresses, phone numbers, date of birth, and social security number; and
(iii) any other information requested on the application;
(D) meet all requirements necessary in order for the Board to access the criminal history record information, including submitting fingerprint information and paying the required fees; and
(E) shall be exempt from the registration fee as specified in §297.4(b)(2) of this chapter.
(2) Once an applicant has successfully completed all requirements of registration, and the board has determined there are no grounds to refuse registration, the applicant will be notified of registration as a registered pharmacy technician and of his or her pharmacy technician registration number.
(3) All applicants for renewal of an expedited pharmacy technician registration issued to a military service member, military veteran, or military spouse shall comply with the renewal procedures as specified in §297.3 of this chapter.
(d) License renewal. As specified in §55.003, Occupations Code, a military service member who holds a pharmacy technician registration is entitled to two years of additional time to complete any requirements related to the renewal of the military service member's registration.
(1) A military service member who fails to renew their pharmacy technician registration in a timely manner because the individual was serving as a military service member shall submit to the board:
(A) name, address, and registration number of the pharmacy technician;
(B) military identification indicating that the individual is a military service member; and
(C) a statement requesting up to two years of additional time to complete the renewal.
(2) A military service member specified in paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be exempt from fees specified in §297.3(d)(3) of this chapter.
(3) A military service member specified in paragraph (1) of this subsection is entitled to two additional years of time to complete the continuing education requirements specified in §297.8 of this title (relating to Continuing Education Requirements).
(e) Interim registration for military service member or military spouse. In accordance with §55.0041, Occupations Code, a military service member or military spouse who is currently registered in good standing by a jurisdiction with registration requirements that are substantially equivalent to the registration requirements in this state may be issued an interim pharmacy technician registration. The military service member or military spouse:
(1) shall provide documentation to include:
(A) a notification of intent to practice form including any additional information requested;
(B) proof of the military service member or military spouse's residency in this state, including a copy of the permanent change of station order for the military service member to whom the military spouse is married;
(C) a copy of the military service member or military spouse's military identification card; and
(D) verification from the jurisdiction in which the military service member or military spouse holds an active pharmacy technician registration that the military service member or military spouse's registration is in good standing;
(2) may not engage in pharmacy technician duties in this state until issued an interim pharmacy technician registration;
(3) may hold an interim pharmacy technician registration only for the period during which the military service member or military service member to whom the military spouse is married is stationed at a military installation in this state, but not to exceed three years from the date of issuance of the interim registration; and
(4) may not renew the interim pharmacy technician registration.
(f) Subsection (e) of this section establishes requirements and procedures authorized or required by Texas Occupations Code, Chapter 55, and does not modify or alter rights that may be provided under federal law.
The agency certifies that legal counsel has reviewed the proposal and found it to be within the state agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on December 6, 2023.
TRD-202304569
Daniel Carroll, Pharm.D.
Executive Director
Texas State Board of Pharmacy
Earliest possible date of adoption: January 21, 2024
For further information, please call: (512) 305-8033